In the Mutsu region where Mutsunokami Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi was absence,
only Oshu Fujiwara will remain. By having a laws relationship with the
descendants of Abe and Kiyohara, Fujiwara gradually seized the Mutsu district
and built his position as the winner of the Oshu. And, draw a line from
Court to establish the Oshu Hiraizumi culture, and the entire Mutsu the independent nation of the original. As a result, war will not occur in the Mutsu
region. This independent nation’s situation of Oshu Fujiwara will continue
until the beginning of the Kamakura period, but will end by the Seiitaishogun
Minamoto-no- Yoritomo subdue Oshu Fujiwara and Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune(Yorotomo’s
brother). The Kanto Samurai Group, not only the one party of
Genji, also participate party of Heishi, is commonly referred to as Bando
(Kanto region) Genji and Bando Heishi, and distinguished from the genealogy of
Gen-Pei in Heian-Kyo. They guarded the imperial castle, "Samurai on
the north side (guard station was in the north of the imperial castle so
called)", and
the descendants of because the number of Samurai was too many the people
who were dispatched to rural areas for the management of the manor and
the
public territory for restructuring. They were the people of the family
lineage leading to the Imperial family originally. There were a lot of
Samurai had
become indigenous to the Kanto region, and there was a laws relation, and
the Samurai group was formed no bad feeling of Gen-Pei. However like many
others of the time, there was conflict between the neighboring samurai
and other province battle and the whole House uproar over the patrimony.
In the so-called Anarchy, Tokimasa Hojo (father of Minamoto-no Yoritomo's wife Masako Hojo) was chaotic until the samurai group was put together as
the chief in Minamoto-no Yoritomo. Bando
Genji is in a clan with Minamoto-no Yoshitomo ancestors, Nitta, Satake, Takeda, Ashikaga, Ishibashi, Hattori,
Ishikawa, Ogasawara there
are genealogy, such as. Takeda is later Shingen Takeda, Nitta is Yoshisada Nitta to attack the
Kamakura shogunate, Ashikaga
produced out warlords such as the founder Takauji Ashikaga of the Muromachi shogunate. Bando Heishi is in a clan with Taira-no Yoshibumi ancestors,
Chichibu, Kazusa, Chiba, Nakamura, Miura, Kamakura, Daijo, Toi , Kajiwara,
Oba, Nagao, there are genealogy, such as. Kanagawa Prefecture, Yokosuka
City, around Miura peninsula had been possession, powerful vassal of Kamakura
shogunate Miura is the ancestor of Aizu Ashina family. One of Miura's g
enealogy is Sawara-Juro-Zaemon Yoshitsura, and descendants Ashina family
is also called to as Aizu Heishi. Nagao’s Kagetora, Akikage, and later
Kanto
Kanrei(Samurai to assist General) Norimasa Uesugi , to linking a parent-child relationship with the contract. By the adoption, named Kenshin Uesugi and
Kagekatsu. Uesugi is a family of Fujiwara. Hojo, who made a big role in
the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate bundled up with the Bando Samurai
Group, is the family of Ise. By the way, Nobunaga Oda was tentative name
for Kanmu Heishi. Hideyoshi Toyotomi is self-proclaimed Heishi at first,
on the
Lord of Nobunaga Oda , after surname to Fujiwara as adopted child of the Konoe, so named Toyotomi. Ieyasu Tokugawa has some theories by historians,
he had altered his family tree to acquire Seiitaishogun, and named Nitta
family of Seiwa Genji. Himself was originally from Kamo-gun Matsudaira-go
Mikawa country(Matsudaira-cho Toyoda city Aichi Prefecture), and was first
to named Matsudaira.
When the official rank of Dainagon was investiture to the end of Toyotomi
regime, it is authorized petitioned the court to claim the Tokugawa surname,
and
it becomes Tokugawa's root. It becomes the founder of Daimyo of Matsudaira
family name of the whole country including Aizu. The family crest Trefoil
Aoi
of Matsudaira (Tokugawa) family, is said that it originates in Matsudaira's ancestor Kamo. Kamo is a chief priest genealogy of Kyoto Kamo Shrine (generic
name of Kamigamo and Shimokamo shrine). Because the symbol (crest) is two leaves Aoi, the Festival of Kamo shrine is known as "Aoi festival”.
Bando is 8 country’s general name in Kanto, Kozukeno-kuni ( Joshu, Jomo,
Gunma Pref.). Shimotsukeno-kuni(Yashu, Tochigi Pref.). Musashino-kuni(Bushu
Tokyo, Saitama Pref., Yokohama city, Kawasaki city Kanagawa Pref.). Sagamino-kuni(Soshu,
Northeast area Kanagawa Pref.). Awano-kuni(Boshu, southern
Boso pen., Chiba Pref.). Kazusano-kuni(Soshu or Nanso, central Chiba pref.).
Shimousano-kuni(Hokuso, Northern Chiba Pref., Southwest Ibaraki Pref.,
Eastend Saitama Pref., Eastern Sumida river Tokyo)Hitachino-kuni(Joshu, Ibaraki Pref.) say eight countries.
Former Nine Years' War & Later three Years' War
(Zenkunen-no-eki & Gosannen-no-eki)
From 1051 year to 1062 year,"the former 9 years war" issaid
to have been a war that tried to pacified Abe's rebellion in the Ohshu(Tohoku area)state.
It was originally, ”the revolt of Ezo(Aterui’s revolt)” was pacified and
the Heian Government had entrusted the administration to Abe clan of the
indigenous barons in the Ohshu state.
Abe clan was good government of the ruled. Therefore ,it is said that the prestige to Abe clan who collected popularity was derived.
The scope of its power ranges from Aomori, Iwate and Miyagi prefectures to the present. It issaid that the influence also reached the part of Fukushima
Aizu. However, Dewa(Akitaand, Yamagata Prefecture) area was under the influence of Kiyohara, the same indigenous barons as Abe.
The entire Aizu Bange area was the most important position as a base for
the logistics of military and goods and suppressing the southern tip control
of the troops and supplies coming through the sea of Japan from Hokkaido and the Kansai region centering on Aozu district.
The Heian government
had a sense of crisis, make plans Abe's misgovernment by crush all the policy projects from Abe clan.
In addition, the reason for the in-laws problem with Oshu Fujiwara was to weave intrigues a conspiracy and quibble, Abe also cut the cord of the
patience, and it has been brought into the war at last.
Abe's ability seems to have been considerable, it is said that the first expedition of the government army was a big victory on Abe’s side.
And the government army says that two-thirds of the officers and soldiers were killed in war, and the remainder said that it’s fallen into the rout and
had become missing.
The army of Abe's side, about 250 years ago,
the people of connection with "Aterui’s revolt " also participated in the war, there were
seems to had developed the guerrilla warfare which made use of the advantage of the ground. For this reason, it’s said the war
was protracted to 9 years.
The next dispatch
was Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi, Yoshiie
parent and child, the Heian administration was from the last failure, appointed Minamoto-no
Yoriyoshi to "Mutsu-no-kami
Taishogun(Great General). That is to say,「If you win
this war, I’ll leave you to management the Mutsu region.」got an
“written appointment to say.
"The administrative management of the Mutsu region is Mr. Yoriyoshi, and
I entrust it to you. It is to say, More simply.
"Mutsu will give it toyou. If so,
is anyone motivated? It is possible to govern the whole Tooku region now. As a result of this,
the Samurai's top
the Seiitaishogun is unwritten is ready to say that Genji's bloodline is completed. The first Expedition Army is not official rank" general of Seito of the
conquest... , what Mutsu, and the war in such a distance, I’m lost motivation.” It
might have become it. Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi,Yoshiie parent-child
also seems to have struggled considerably in the beginning, "Battle of the Kinomi (Iwate Prefecture Fujisawa-cho)" defeated by a strategy mistake.
Yoriyoshi himself had eye desease, once he retreated to
Aizu. The Aizu area
was relatively weak in the influence of Abe clan.
At this time, the headquarters ground was placed near the Sho Hachiman shrine of opening, it is said that the logistics command to around Oshu
places was carried out. And, the place of the victory prayer is the Kokoro Shimizu Hachiman shrine of Todera, and this time was Minamoto-no-
Yoriyoshi, Yoshiie parent-child were coming conquest to Bange.
The war is Dewa(Akita and Yamagata Prefecture) Kiyohara clan sent reinforcements
to Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi, Yoshiie parent-child ,so the situation on
the side of Abe is at a disadvantage and the expedition army wins. However, the reward services to Kiyohara
had hoped for some ceded part of Mutsu by
the postwar processing of the Heian administration was done was not.
Kiyohara clan were repulsive the Imperial Court from this dissatisfaction and
causes rebellion. Minamoto-no-Yoshiie, had became the rulerof the Oshu,naturally sends the army of the subdue of Kiyohara was sent, and this was
suppressed.
This is Later 3 years war (1083 year ~ 1087 year), and
the Tohoku district will continue to war for 30 years, no longer exists indigenous clans
and lords in provinces after the war. This is the later basis of the prosperity of Hiraizumi Fujiwara in Oshu.
But the Heian administration regarded this
as "private battle" and did not the reward services. Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi, Yoshiie parent-child was furious with this, "I got mad !" and run away to the
Bando (Kanto region) of connection with Genji .
In this Minamoto-no-Yoriyoshi,Yoshiie parent-child were East country run away
incident, will soon urge th erise of the Samurai, and in East country
(Eastern Japan ), Genji
will form the Kanto Samurai Group by solidifying position as the Samurai‘s leader. In Heian-Kyo(Kyoto), the dictatorship was initiated by Heike clan. Power struggle by GenPei’s armed
forces, and it leads to the formation of the Kamakura shogunate by Samurai government of the
Kanto Samurai Group.
In addition, the position as a military base
to suppress the southward of the northern forces of Aizu, continue for 680 years until the Boshin War of the
last days of Shogunate through the reign of Ashina in the Kamakura period.
Samurai of Aizu in Japan